Leviticus 11:19

Authorized King James Version

And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַֽחֲסִידָ֔ה
And the stork
the kind (maternal) bird, i.e., a stork
#3
הָֽאֲנָפָ֖ה
the heron
an unclean bird, perhaps the parrot (from its irascibility)
#4
לְמִינָ֑הּ
after her kind
a sort, i.e., species
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַדּֽוּכִיפַ֖ת
and the lapwing
the hoopoe or else the grouse
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הָֽעֲטַלֵּֽף׃
and the bat
a bat

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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