Leviticus 11:21

Authorized King James Version

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Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;

Original Language Analysis

אַ֤ךְ H389
אַ֤ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 1 of 19
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זֶה֙ H2088
זֶה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 3 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ Yet these may ye eat H398
תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ Yet these may ye eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 19
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מִכֹּל֙ H3605
מִכֹּל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שֶׁ֣רֶץ creeping H8318
שֶׁ֣רֶץ creeping
Strong's: H8318
Word #: 6 of 19
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
הָע֔וֹף of every flying H5775
הָע֔וֹף of every flying
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 7 of 19
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ thing that goeth H1980
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ thing that goeth
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַרְבַּ֑ע upon all four H702
אַרְבַּ֑ע upon all four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 10 of 19
four
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כְרָעַ֙יִם֙ which have legs H3767
כְרָעַ֙יִם֙ which have legs
Strong's: H3767
Word #: 13 of 19
the leg (from the knee to the ankle) of men or locusts (only in the dual)
מִמַּ֣עַל above H4605
מִמַּ֣עַל above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 14 of 19
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
לְרַגְלָ֔יו their feet H7272
לְרַגְלָ֔יו their feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 15 of 19
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
לְנַתֵּ֥ר to leap H5425
לְנַתֵּ֥ר to leap
Strong's: H5425
Word #: 16 of 19
to jump, i.e., be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
בָּהֵ֖ן withal H2004
בָּהֵ֖ן withal
Strong's: H2004
Word #: 17 of 19
they (only used when emphatic)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ upon the earth H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ upon the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 19 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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