Leviticus 10:12

Authorized King James Version

And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַהֲרֹ֗ן
unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
וְאֶ֣ל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֶ֠לְעָזָר
and unto Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר׀
and unto Ithamar
ithamar, a son of aaron
#9
בָּנָיו֮
his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙
that remaineth
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#11
קְח֣וּ
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַמִּנְחָ֗ה
the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#14
הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙
that remaineth
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#15
מֵֽאִשֵּׁ֣י
made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#16
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
וְאִכְל֥וּהָ
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#18
מַצּ֖וֹת
it without leaven
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#19
אֵ֣צֶל
beside
a side; (as a preposition) near
#20
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ
the altar
an altar
#21
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#22
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים
for it is most
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#23
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים
for it is most
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#24
הִֽוא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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