Leviticus 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דַּבֵּ֞ר
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְּנֵ֤י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אָדָ֗ם
unto them If any man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ
of you bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#10
מִכֶּ֛ם
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃
an offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#12
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה
of the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#15
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#16
הַבָּקָר֙
even of the herd
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#17
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#18
הַצֹּ֔אן
and of the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#19
תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ
of you bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃
an offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Leviticus's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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