Lamentations 4:3

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.

Original Language Analysis

גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
תַּנִּין֙ Even the sea monsters H8577
תַּנִּין֙ Even the sea monsters
Strong's: H8577
Word #: 2 of 12
a marine or land monster, i.e., sea-serpent or jackal
חָ֣לְצוּ draw out H2502
חָ֣לְצוּ draw out
Strong's: H2502
Word #: 3 of 12
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
שַׁ֔ד the breast H7699
שַׁ֔ד the breast
Strong's: H7699
Word #: 4 of 12
the breast of a woman or animal (as bulging)
הֵינִ֖יקוּ they give suck H3243
הֵינִ֖יקוּ they give suck
Strong's: H3243
Word #: 5 of 12
to suck; causatively, to give milk
גּוּרֵיהֶ֑ן to their young ones H1482
גּוּרֵיהֶ֑ן to their young ones
Strong's: H1482
Word #: 6 of 12
a cub (as still abiding in the lair), especially of the lion
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 7 of 12
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
עַמִּ֣י of my people H5971
עַמִּ֣י of my people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לְאַכְזָ֔ר is become cruel H393
לְאַכְזָ֔ר is become cruel
Strong's: H393
Word #: 9 of 12
violent; by implication deadly; also (in a good sense) brave
כַּיְ H3588
כַּיְ
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עֵנִ֖ים like the ostriches H3283
עֵנִ֖ים like the ostriches
Strong's: H3283
Word #: 11 of 12
the ostrich (probably from its answering cry
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ in the wilderness H4057
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ in the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 12 of 12
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis & Commentary

Unnatural cruelty: "Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness" (gam-taninim chaltsו shenuk gureichem bat-ami le-achzar ka-ye'enim ba-midbar). "Sea monsters" (taninim, תַּנִּינִים) likely refers to jackals or other wild animals. Even these creatures nurse their young naturally. But Jerusalem's mothers (bat-ami, "daughter of my people") became "cruel" (achzar, אַכְזָר) like "ostriches" (ye'enim, יְעֵנִים). Job 39:13-17 describes ostriches as neglecting eggs and young, 'hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers.' Under extreme famine, mothers couldn't feed children—not from lack of love but from lack of food. This represents ultimate breakdown of natural affection under judgment's pressure. Romans 1:31 lists 'without natural affection' as sign of degraded society. When covenant protection is removed, even basic human instincts fail.

Historical Context

The ostrich's reputation for neglecting young was ancient tradition, though modern ornithology shows ostriches actually care well for offspring. The biblical point isn't scientific accuracy but using familiar imagery to convey unnatural neglect. Under siege conditions, mothers faced impossible choices: watch children starve, or—horrifically—resort to cannibalism (Lamentations 4:10, fulfilling Deuteronomy 28:53-57). The comparison to nursing animals shames Israel—even wild beasts maintain natural bonds, but God's people under judgment lose basic humanity. This demonstrates sin's degrading power. When God's image-bearers reject their Creator, they descend below animals who instinctively fulfill their nature. Isaiah 1:3 makes similar comparison: 'The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.' Animals recognize their provider; Israel forgot God.

Questions for Reflection