Judges 8:2

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מֶֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
עָשִׂ֥יתִי
unto them What have I done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
עַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#6
כָּכֶ֑ם
H0
#7
הֲלֹ֗א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
ט֛וֹב
better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#9
עֹֽלְל֥וֹת
now in comparison of you Is not the gleaning
only in plural gleanings; by extension gleaning-time
#10
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
of the grapes of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#11
מִבְצִ֥יר
than the vintage
clipped, i.e., the grape crop
#12
אֲבִיעֶֽזֶר׃
H44
of Abiezer
abiezer, the name of two israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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