Judges 4:12

Authorized King James Version

And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ
And they shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לְסִֽיסְרָ֑א
Sisera
sisera, the name of a canaanitish king and of one of the nethinim
#3
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
עָלָ֛ה
was gone up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
בָּרָ֥ק
that Barak
barak, an israelite
#6
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
אֲבִינֹ֖עַם
H42
of Abinoam
abinoam, an israelite
#8
הַר
to mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
תָּבֽוֹר׃
Tabor
tabor, a mountain in palestine, also a city adjacent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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