Judges 19:24

Authorized King James Version

Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּה֩
lo!
#2
בִתִּ֨י
Behold here is my daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#3
הַבְּתוּלָ֜ה
a maiden
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#4
וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּ
and his concubine
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#5
אוֹצִֽיאָה
them I will bring out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
נָּ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
אוֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וְעַנּ֣וּ
now and humble
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#9
אוֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#12
הַטּ֖וֹב
good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#13
בְּעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם
with them what seemeth
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#14
וְלָאִ֤ישׁ
unto you but unto this man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#16
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
דְּבַ֖ר
a thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#19
הַנְּבָלָ֥ה
vile
foolishness, i.e., (morally) wickedness; concretely, a crime; by extension, punishment
#20
הַזֹּֽאת׃
not so
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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