Judges 18:28

Authorized King James Version

And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Beth-rehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֨ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
מַצִּ֜יל
And there was no deliverer
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#3
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
רְֽחוֹקָה
because it was far
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#5
הִ֣יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
מִצִּיד֗וֹן
from Zidon
tsidon, the name of a son of canaan, and of a place in palestine
#7
וְדָבָ֤ר
and they had no business
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
לָהֶם֙
H0
#10
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
אָדָ֔ם
with any man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#12
וְהִ֕יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
בָּעֵ֖מֶק
and it was in the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
לְבֵית
H0
#16
רְח֑וֹב
that lieth by Bethrehob
beth-rechob, a place in palestine
#17
וַיִּבְנ֥וּ
And they built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
הָעִ֖יר
a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#20
וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#21
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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