Judges 1:22

Authorized King James Version

And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Beth-el: and the LORD was with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲל֧וּ
they also went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
בֵית
And the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
יוֹסֵ֛ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#4
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#5
הֵ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
בֵּֽית
H0
#7
אֵ֑ל
against Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#8
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
עִמָּֽם׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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