Jude 1:18

Authorized King James Version

How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
How
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
ἔλεγον
they told
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
ὑμῖν·
you
to (with or by) you
#4
ὅτι
How
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἐσχάτῳ
the last
farthest, final (of place or time)
#7
χρόνῳ
time
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#8
ἔσονται
there should be
will be
#9
ἐμπαῖκται
mockers
a derider, i.e., (by implication) a false teacher
#10
κατὰ
after
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#11
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἑαυτῶν
their own
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#13
ἐπιθυμίας
lusts
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#14
πορευόμενοι
who should walk
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#15
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀσεβειῶν
ungodly
impiety, i.e., (by implication) wickedness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jude. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection