Joshua 8:34

Authorized King James Version

And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַֽחֲרֵי
And afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
כֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
קָרָא֙
he read
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
דִּבְרֵ֣י
all the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הַתּוֹרָֽה׃
of the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#8
הַבְּרָכָ֖ה
the blessings
benediction; by implication prosperity
#9
וְהַקְּלָלָ֑ה
and cursings
vilification
#10
כְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַכָּת֖וּב
according to all that is written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#12
בְּסֵ֥פֶר
in the book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#13
הַתּוֹרָֽה׃
of the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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