Joshua 17:4

Authorized King James Version

And they came near before Eleazar the priest, and before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren. Therefore according to the commandment of the LORD he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה
And they came near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
וְלִפְנֵ֤י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
אֶלְעָזָ֨ר
Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#4
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
וְלִפְנֵ֤י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#7
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
נ֗וּן
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua
#9
וְלִפְנֵ֤י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙
the princes
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#11
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
צִוָּ֣ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#16
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#18
נַֽחֲלָ֔ה
them an inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#19
בְּת֖וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#20
אֲחֵ֥י
our brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#21
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
לָהֶ֜ם
H0
#23
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#24
פִּ֤י
Therefore according to the commandment
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#25
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#26
נַֽחֲלָ֔ה
them an inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#27
בְּת֖וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#28
אֲחֵ֥י
our brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#29
אֲבִיהֶֽן׃
H1
of their father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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