Joshua 17:2

Authorized King James Version

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There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida: these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.

Original Language Analysis

וַ֠יְהִי H1961
וַ֠יְהִי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה of Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה of Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 3 of 24
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֮ There was also a lot for the rest H3498
הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֮ There was also a lot for the rest
Strong's: H3498
Word #: 4 of 24
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ by their families H4940
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ by their families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 5 of 24
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶר of Abiezer H44
אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶר of Abiezer
Strong's: H44
Word #: 7 of 24
abiezer, the name of two israelites
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חֵ֗לֶק of Helek H2507
חֵ֗לֶק of Helek
Strong's: H2507
Word #: 9 of 24
chelek, an israelite
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙ of Asriel H844
אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙ of Asriel
Strong's: H844
Word #: 11 of 24
asriel, the name of two israelites
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שֶׁ֔כֶם of Shechem H7928
שֶׁ֔כֶם of Shechem
Strong's: H7928
Word #: 13 of 24
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חֵ֖פֶר of Hepher H2660
חֵ֖פֶר of Hepher
Strong's: H2660
Word #: 15 of 24
chepher, a place in palestine
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שְׁמִידָ֑ע of Shemida H8061
שְׁמִידָ֑ע of Shemida
Strong's: H8061
Word #: 17 of 24
shemida, an israelite
אֵ֠לֶּה H428
אֵ֠לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 18 of 24
these or those
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה of Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה of Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 20 of 24
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בֶּן and for the children H1121
בֶּן and for the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 21 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹסֵ֛ף of Joseph H3130
יוֹסֵ֛ף of Joseph
Strong's: H3130
Word #: 22 of 24
joseph, the name of seven israelites
הַזְּכָרִ֖ים these were the male H2145
הַזְּכָרִ֖ים these were the male
Strong's: H2145
Word #: 23 of 24
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ by their families H4940
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ by their families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 24 of 24
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

Analysis & Commentary

There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families—After addressing Machir's Transjordanian inheritance, the text turns to the western half-tribe's Cisjordanian allotment. The phrase lemishpechotam (לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם, "by their families") emphasizes equitable distribution according to clan divisions, ensuring each family unit received its nachalah (נַחֲלָה, permanent inheritance).

The detailed genealogy lists six clans: Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida—each representing a major family division within Manasseh. These are the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families, emphasizing patrilineal inheritance as the standard pattern. Gideon descended from Abiezer (Judges 6:11), connecting this land allotment to later redemptive history. The specificity demonstrates God's providential care in fulfilling promises to particular families, not just to Israel generically.

Historical Context

The six clans listed here correspond to the census in Numbers 26:30-33, showing continuity between wilderness organization and Canaan settlement. Each clan would have comprised hundreds or thousands of individuals requiring substantial territory. The region west of Jordan assigned to Manasseh included some of Canaan's most fertile land in the Jezreel Valley and Samarian highlands. Shechem, mentioned as a clan founder here, would become one of Manasseh's most important cities and first Israelite capital (Joshua 24:1, 25). The clan structure created stable social organization balancing tribal unity with family autonomy.

Questions for Reflection

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