Joshua 14:7

Authorized King James Version

Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to espy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in mine heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים
Forty
forty
#3
שָׁנָ֜ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
אָֽנֹכִ֗י
i
#5
בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַ
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
מֹשֶׁ֨ה
was I when Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#7
עֶֽבֶד
the servant
a servant
#8
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֹתִ֛י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ
H0
#11
בַּרְנֵ֖עַ
me from Kadeshbarnea
kadesh-barnea, a place in the desert
#12
לְרַגֵּ֣ל
to espy out
to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הָאָ֑רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
וָֽאָשֵׁ֤ב
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#16
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
דָּבָ֔ר
him word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#20
לְבָבִֽי׃
as it was in mine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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