Joshua 14:5

Authorized King James Version

As the LORD commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did, and they divided the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
צִוָּ֤ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#3
יְהוָה֙
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
עָשׂ֖וּ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
בְּנֵ֣י
so the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּ
and they divided
to be smooth (figuratively)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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