Joshua 10:34

Authorized King James Version

And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֣ר
passed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
עִמּ֛וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
מִלָּכִ֖ישׁ
And from Lachish
lakish, a place in palestine
#7
עֶגְלֹ֑נָה
unto Eglon
eglon, the name of a place in palestine and of a moabitish king
#8
וַיַּֽחֲנ֣וּ
with him and they encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#9
עָלֶ֔יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ
against it and fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#11
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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