Joshua 10:3

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אֲדֹֽנִי
H0
#3
צֶ֜דֶק
Wherefore Adonizedek
adoni-tsedek, a canaanitish king
#4
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#5
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הוֹהָ֣ם
unto Hoham
hoham, a canaanitish king
#8
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#9
חֶ֠בְרוֹן
of Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
פִּרְאָ֨ם
and unto Piram
piram, a canaanite
#12
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#13
יַרְמ֜וּת
of Jarmuth
jarmuth, the name of two places in palestine
#14
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
יָפִ֧יעַ
and unto Japhia
japhia, the name of a canaanite, an israelite, and a place in palestine
#16
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#17
לָכִ֛ישׁ
of Lachish
lakish, a place in palestine
#18
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
דְּבִ֥יר
and unto Debir
debir, the name of an amoritish king and of two places in palestine
#20
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#21
עֶגְל֖וֹן
of Eglon
eglon, the name of a place in palestine and of a moabitish king
#22
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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