John 9:8

Authorized King James Version

The neighbours therefore, and they which before had seen him that he was blind, said, Is not this he that sat and begged?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
γείτονες
The neighbours
a neighbour (as adjoining one's ground); by implication, a friend
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεωροῦντες
had seen
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#7
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πρότερον
they which before
previously
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
τυφλὸς
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#12
ἦν
he was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#13
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#14
Οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
οὗτός
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
ἐστιν
Is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
καθήμενος
he that sat
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
προσαιτῶν
begged
to ask repeatedly (importune), i.e., solicit

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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