John 4:52

Authorized King James Version

Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπύθετο
enquired he
to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
παρ'
of
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#4
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐν
when
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
κομψότερον
to amend
figuratively, convalescent
#10
ἔσχεν·
he began
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
εἶπον
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
Χθὲς
Yesterday
"yesterday"; by extension, in time past or hitherto
#16
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#17
ἑβδόμην
at the seventh
seventh
#18
ἀφῆκεν
left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#19
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
πυρετός
the fever
inflamed, i.e., (by implication) feverish (as noun, fever)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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