John 4:52

Authorized King James Version

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Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.

Original Language Analysis

ἐπύθετο enquired he G4441
ἐπύθετο enquired he
Strong's: G4441
Word #: 1 of 21
to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 21
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
παρ' of G3844
παρ' of
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 21
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὥραν hour G5610
ὥραν hour
Strong's: G5610
Word #: 6 of 21
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
ἐν when G1722
ἐν when
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 7 of 21
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
G3739
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 8 of 21
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
κομψότερον to amend G2866
κομψότερον to amend
Strong's: G2866
Word #: 9 of 21
figuratively, convalescent
ἔσχεν· he began G2192
ἔσχεν· he began
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 10 of 21
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπον they said G2036
εἶπον they said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 12 of 21
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 21
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὅτι G3754
ὅτι
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 14 of 21
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
Χθὲς Yesterday G5504
Χθὲς Yesterday
Strong's: G5504
Word #: 15 of 21
"yesterday"; by extension, in time past or hitherto
ὥραν hour G5610
ὥραν hour
Strong's: G5610
Word #: 16 of 21
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
ἑβδόμην at the seventh G1442
ἑβδόμην at the seventh
Strong's: G1442
Word #: 17 of 21
seventh
ἀφῆκεν left G863
ἀφῆκεν left
Strong's: G863
Word #: 18 of 21
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 21
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πυρετός the fever G4446
πυρετός the fever
Strong's: G4446
Word #: 21 of 21
inflamed, i.e., (by implication) feverish (as noun, fever)

Analysis & Commentary

The nobleman's inquiry about the timing demonstrates desire to connect the healing with Jesus' word. The servants' specific answer ('Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him') provides empirical correlation. This precision serves faith—John includes such details to build confidence that Jesus' word effects immediate results even at distance.

Historical Context

The 'seventh hour' by Roman reckoning was 7 PM, by Jewish reckoning was 1 PM. The fever's sudden departure ('left him') indicates miraculous rather than natural recovery. The nobleman's overnight delay before returning home suggests the late hour when he received Jesus' word.

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