John 4:50

Authorized King James Version

Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἐπορεύετο
Go thy way
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
υἱός
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#8
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#9
ζῇ
liveth
to live (literally or figuratively)
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐπίστευσεν
believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἄνθρωπος
the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λόγῳ
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#16
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
εἶπεν
had spoken
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#18
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#20
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
ἐπορεύετο
Go thy way
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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