John 4:35

Authorized King James Version

Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὅτι
There
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
Ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#6
τετράμηνόν
four months
a four months' space
#7
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θερισμόν
harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#11
ἔρχεται
then cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#13
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#14
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#15
ἐπάρατε
Lift up
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#16
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#18
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
θεάσασθε
look on
to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
#21
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
χώρας
the fields
room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)
#23
ὅτι
There
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#24
λευκαί
white
white
#25
εἰσιν
they are
they are
#26
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#27
θερισμόν
harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#28
ἤδη
already
even now

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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