John 4:3
He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.
Original Language Analysis
τὴν
G3588
τὴν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
2 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰουδαίαν
Judaea
G2449
Ἰουδαίαν
Judaea
Strong's:
G2449
Word #:
3 of 9
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀπῆλθεν
departed
G565
ἀπῆλθεν
departed
Strong's:
G565
Word #:
5 of 9
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
πάλιν
again
G3825
πάλιν
again
Strong's:
G3825
Word #:
6 of 9
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
εἰς
into
G1519
εἰς
into
Strong's:
G1519
Word #:
7 of 9
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Historical Context
Jesus left Judea around late 27 or early 28 AD, returning to Galilee where Herod Antipas ruled rather than the Pharisee-influenced religious establishment in Judea. This geographical shift affected His ministry's character and audience.
Questions for Reflection
- How do we balance faithfulness to our calling with wisdom about timing and strategy?
- When is withdrawal from conflict prudent versus when is it compromise?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus' departure from Judea represents strategic wisdom, not fearful retreat. He sovereignly controls the timing of confrontation with authorities. This illustrates that while Christ was completely faithful to His mission, He also exercised prudence in avoiding premature conflict. The Reformed ethic affirms both courage and wisdom in spiritual warfare.