John 4:3

Authorized King James Version

He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀφῆκεν
He left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#2
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰουδαίαν
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἀπῆλθεν
departed
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#6
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Γαλιλαίαν
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources