John 20:24

Authorized King James Version

But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Θωμᾶς
Thomas
the twin; thomas, a christian
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
εἷς
one
one
#4
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δώδεκα
the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
λεγόμενος
called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Δίδυμος
Didymus
double, i.e., twin; didymus, a christian
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#12
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#13
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#15
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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