John 18:27

Authorized King James Version

Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἠρνήσατο
denied
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
εὐθέως
immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#8
ἀλέκτωρ
the cock
a cock or male fowl
#9
ἐφώνησεν
crew
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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