John 18:15

Authorized King James Version

And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἠκολούθει
followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#6
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἄλλος
so did another
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#10
μαθητὴς
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
μαθητὴς
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#14
ἐκεῖνος
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#15
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#16
γνωστὸς
known
well-known
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀρχιερέως
of the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
συνεισῆλθεν
went in with
to enter in company with
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#23
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#24
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
αὐλὴν
the palace
a yard (as open to the wind); by implication, a mansion
#26
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
ἀρχιερέως
of the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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