John 10:42

Authorized King James Version

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And many believed on him there.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 6
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπίστευσαν believed G4100
ἐπίστευσαν believed
Strong's: G4100
Word #: 2 of 6
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
πολλοὶ many G4183
πολλοὶ many
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 3 of 6
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
ἐκεῖ there G1563
ἐκεῖ there
Strong's: G1563
Word #: 4 of 6
there; by extension, thither
εἰς on G1519
εἰς on
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 5 of 6
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 6
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

And many believed on him there (καὶ πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ, kai polloi episteusan eis auton ekei)—The phrase πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν (polloi episteusan, 'many believed') indicates saving faith: ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν (episteusan eis auton, 'believed into Him') uses the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into'), signifying commitment to Christ's person, not mere intellectual assent. The location marker ἐκεῖ (ekei, 'there') contrasts this receptive region with Jerusalem's rejection.

This verse demonstrates the sovereignty of evangelism: where John faithfully witnessed and Jesus performed authenticating works, many believed. The contrast is stark—Jerusalem's religious leaders, seeing the same evidence, sought to kill Him; simple people in Perea, remembering John's testimony and witnessing Jesus's works, believed. Faith isn't about access to evidence but willingness to submit to truth.

Historical Context

This mass belief in Perea (Transjordan) contrasts with John 12:37—in Jerusalem, 'though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him.' Geography and social status don't determine faith, but heart receptivity does. These Perean believers formed part of the growing movement that would become the church.

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