Job 5:25

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine offspring as the grass of the earth.

Original Language Analysis

וְֽ֭יָדַעְתָּ Thou shalt know H3045
וְֽ֭יָדַעְתָּ Thou shalt know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 1 of 7
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רַ֣ב shall be great H7227
רַ֣ב shall be great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 3 of 7
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
זַרְעֶ֑ךָ also that thy seed H2233
זַרְעֶ֑ךָ also that thy seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 4 of 7
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וְ֝צֶֽאֱצָאֶ֗יךָ and thine offspring H6631
וְ֝צֶֽאֱצָאֶ֗יךָ and thine offspring
Strong's: H6631
Word #: 5 of 7
issue, i.e., produce, children
כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב as the grass H6212
כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב as the grass
Strong's: H6212
Word #: 6 of 7
grass (or any tender shoot)
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the earth H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 7
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Eliphaz promises: 'Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine offspring as the grass of the earth.' Numerous descendants represented divine blessing (Genesis 15:5). For Job, who has lost all ten children, this promise of future children is particularly painful. Eliphaz implies Job can have a new family if he repents, treating Job's deceased children as replaceable and their deaths as deserved. This reveals profound pastoral insensitivity and theological error.

Historical Context

Numerous offspring was considered the primary sign of divine blessing in ancient Near Eastern culture. Eliphaz's promise of future children follows conventional blessing formulas but cruelly ignores Job's devastating loss.

Questions for Reflection