Job 40:5
Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.
Original Language Analysis
דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי
have I spoken
H1696
דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי
have I spoken
Strong's:
H1696
Word #:
2 of 7
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וְלֹ֣א
H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
3 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה
but I will not answer
H6030
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה
but I will not answer
Strong's:
H6030
Word #:
4 of 7
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
Historical Context
Covering one's mouth was ancient gesture of reverence before superior authority, recognition of speaking presumptuously, or acknowledgment that silence is more appropriate than speech. Job's gesture demonstrated proper response to divine majesty. Ancient readers would recognize this as the posture God's presence demands.
Questions for Reflection
- What encounters with God's majesty have produced humble silence in you?
- How does recognition of your insignificance before God paradoxically give you security and peace?
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Analysis & Commentary
"Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth." Job's first response acknowledges his insignificance—qaloti (קַלֹּתִי, "I am light/insignificant/vile"). He recognizes he cannot answer God's questions. Laying his hand upon his mouth signals silencing himself—the Hebrew gesture of submission and humility. This marks significant progress from Job's earlier demanding speeches (chapters 29-31). Encountering God's majesty produces appropriate self-assessment and humble silence. The verse teaches that true knowledge of God produces humility, not pride.