Job 4:11

Authorized King James Version

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לַ֭יִשׁ

H3918

The old lion

a lion (from his destructive blows)

אֹבֵ֣ד

perisheth

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

מִבְּלִי

H1097

for lack

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

טָ֑רֶף

H2964

of prey

something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food

וּבְנֵ֥י

H1121

whelps

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לָ֝בִ֗יא

H3833

and the stout lion's

a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))

יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃

H6504

are scattered abroad

to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?