Job 4:11
The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.
Original Language Analysis
אֹבֵ֣ד
perisheth
H6
אֹבֵ֣ד
perisheth
Strong's:
H6
Word #:
2 of 7
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
מִבְּלִי
for lack
H1097
מִבְּלִי
for lack
Strong's:
H1097
Word #:
3 of 7
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
טָ֑רֶף
of prey
H2964
טָ֑רֶף
of prey
Strong's:
H2964
Word #:
4 of 7
something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food
וּבְנֵ֥י
whelps
H1121
וּבְנֵ֥י
whelps
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
5 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Historical Context
The scattering of a powerful person's offspring was seen in the ancient world as evidence of divine curse, representing the complete extinction of their legacy and name.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you respond to those who interpret your losses as evidence of God's judgment?
- In what ways might true statements about God's justice be weaponized against the suffering?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Eliphaz continues the lion metaphor: 'The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.' The imagery suggests that even if the powerful wicked seem secure, they ultimately perish. Their children (whelps) are scattered, losing their inheritance. Eliphaz subtly implies Job's loss of children proves he was a 'lion'—a powerful oppressor now justly judged. This is cruel theology that adds spiritual accusation to material suffering.