Job 37:16

Authorized King James Version

Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him which is perfect in knowledge?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲ֭תֵדַע
Dost thou know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מִפְלְשֵׂי
the balancings
a poising
#4
עָ֑ב
of the clouds
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
#5
מִ֝פְלְא֗וֹת
the wondrous works
a miracle
#6
תְּמִ֣ים
of him which is perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#7
דֵּעִֽים׃
in knowledge
knowledge

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection