Job 37:15

Authorized King James Version

Dost thou know when God disposed them, and caused the light of his cloud to shine?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲ֭תֵדַע
Dost thou know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
בְּשׂוּם
disposed
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#3
אֱל֣וֹהַּ
when God
a deity or the deity
#4
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
וְ֝הוֹפִ֗יעַ
to shine
to shine
#6
א֣וֹר
them and caused the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#7
עֲנָנֽוֹ׃
of his cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection