Job 3:9

Authorized King James Version

Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day:

Word-by-Word Analysis

יֶחְשְׁכוּ֮

H2821

thereof be dark

to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken

כּֽוֹכְבֵ֪י

H3556

Let the stars

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

נִ֫שְׁפּ֥וֹ

H5399

of the twilight

properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)

יְקַו

H6960

let it look

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

לְא֥וֹר

H216

for light

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וָאַ֑יִן

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

וְאַל

H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִ֝רְאֶ֗ה

H7200

but have none neither let it see

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בְּעַפְעַפֵּי

H6079

the dawning

an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray

#10

שָֽׁחַר׃

H7837

of the day

dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 3 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?