Job 3:10

Authorized King James Version

Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
סָ֭גַר
Because it shut not up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#4
דַּלְתֵ֣י
the doors
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#5
בִטְנִ֑י
of my mother's womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#6
וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר
nor hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#7
עָ֝מָ֗ל
sorrow
toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
#8
מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃
from mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection