Job 3:10

Authorized King James Version

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Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
סָ֭גַר Because it shut not up H5462
סָ֭גַר Because it shut not up
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 3 of 8
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
דַּלְתֵ֣י the doors H1817
דַּלְתֵ֣י the doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 4 of 8
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
בִטְנִ֑י of my mother's womb H990
בִטְנִ֑י of my mother's womb
Strong's: H990
Word #: 5 of 8
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר nor hid H5641
וַיַּסְתֵּ֥ר nor hid
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 6 of 8
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
עָ֝מָ֗ל sorrow H5999
עָ֝מָ֗ל sorrow
Strong's: H5999
Word #: 7 of 8
toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃ from mine eyes H5869
מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃ from mine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 8 of 8
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

Job explains why he curses his conception night: 'Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.' The womb as having 'doors' that should have remained shut pictures conception as an entrance that should have been barred. Job wishes he had never been conceived so that he would have been spared his current suffering. This reflects the paradox of suffering: present pain can make past blessings seem like curses.

Historical Context

The imagery of the womb having doors or gates appears in ancient Near Eastern birth mythology, representing the transition from non-existence to existence.

Questions for Reflection

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