Job 3:8

Authorized King James Version

Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִקְּבֻ֥הוּ
Let them curse
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
#2
אֹֽרְרֵי
it that curse
to execrate
#3
י֑וֹם
the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הָֽ֝עֲתִידִ֗ים
who are ready
prepared; by implication, skilful; feminine plural the future; also treasure
#5
עֹרֵ֥ר
to raise up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#6
לִוְיָתָֽן׃
their mourning
a wreathed animal, i.e., a large sea-monster; figuratively, the constellation of the dragon; also as a symbol of babylon

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection