Job 29:8

Authorized King James Version

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The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, and stood up.

Original Language Analysis

רָא֣וּנִי saw H7200
רָא֣וּנִי saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 6
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
נְעָרִ֣ים The young men H5288
נְעָרִ֣ים The young men
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 2 of 6
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
וְנֶחְבָּ֑אוּ me and hid H2244
וְנֶחְבָּ֑אוּ me and hid
Strong's: H2244
Word #: 3 of 6
to secrete
וִֽ֝ישִׁישִׁים themselves and the aged H3453
וִֽ֝ישִׁישִׁים themselves and the aged
Strong's: H3453
Word #: 4 of 6
an old man
קָ֣מוּ arose H6965
קָ֣מוּ arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 5 of 6
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עָמָֽדוּ׃ and stood up H5975
עָמָֽדוּ׃ and stood up
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 6 of 6
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis & Commentary

The young men saw me, and hid themselves (bachur בָּחוּר, young men; chaba חָבָא, to hide)—not from fear but from respectful deference. Ancient Near Eastern honor culture required youth to show profound respect to elders, especially those of Job's stature. The young men withdrew from public spaces when Job approached, granting him precedence. And the aged arose, and stood up (yashen יָשֵׁן, aged; qum קוּם, to rise; amad עָמַד, to stand)—even elderly men, normally accorded seated honor, rose in Job's presence. This double deference (youth hiding, elders standing) demonstrates Job's extraordinary reputation transcending normal age-based hierarchy.

This verse reveals Job's former position as what later cultures would call a 'patriarch' or civic leader whose moral authority commanded universal respect. The contrast with Job's current state—where young men mock him (Job 30:1) and he sits among outcasts—could not be sharper. Job's lament follows the wisdom literature pattern of remembering former honor to highlight present humiliation. This public respect wasn't mere social convention but recognition of Job's righteousness, wisdom, and just governance. New Testament parallels appear in Paul's instruction to honor elders (1 Timothy 5:1) and Peter's command that younger submit to elders (1 Peter 5:5).

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern societies operated on strict hierarchical principles where age, wealth, and wisdom determined social standing. Public assemblies gathered at city gates where elders adjudicated disputes and conducted civic business. Job's appearance at such gatherings produced universal deference, indicating his role as a respected judge and leader. The patriarchal period emphasized gerontocracy—rule by elders—making Job's command of respect from both youth and the aged remarkable. Eastern cultures maintained these honor codes for millennia, where physical gestures (hiding, standing) signaled social hierarchy.

Questions for Reflection