Job 24:21

He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow.

Word-by-Word Analysis

רֹעֶ֣ה

H7462

He evil entreateth

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

עֲ֭קָרָה

H6135

the barren

sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵלֵ֑ד

H3205

that beareth

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗ה

H490

to the widow

a widow; also a desolate place

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְיֵטִֽיב׃

H3190

not and doeth not good

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?