Job 20:29

Authorized King James Version

This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶ֤ה׀
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
חֵֽלֶק
This is the portion
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
#3
אָדָ֣ם
man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
רָ֭שָׁע
of a wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#5
מֵאֱלֹהִ֑ים
from God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
וְנַחֲלַ֖ת
and the heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#7
אִמְר֣וֹ
appointed
something said
#8
מֵאֵֽל׃
unto him by God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection