Job 18:21

Authorized King James Version

Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
אֵ֭לֶּה
these or those
#3
מִשְׁכְּנ֣וֹת
Surely such are the dwellings
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#4
עַוָּ֑ל
of the wicked
evil (morally)
#5
וְ֝זֶ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
מְק֣וֹם
and this is the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יָדַֽע
of him that knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
אֵֽל׃
not God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection