Job 20:16

Authorized King James Version

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֹאשׁ
the poison
a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
#2
פְּתָנִ֥ים
of asps
an asp (from its contortions)
#3
יִינָ֑ק
He shall suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#4
תַּֽ֝הַרְגֵ֗הוּ
shall slay
to smite with deadly intent
#5
לְשׁ֣וֹן
tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#6
אֶפְעֶֽה׃
the viper's
an asp or other venomous serpent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection