Job 20:16
He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.
Original Language Analysis
רֹאשׁ
the poison
H7219
רֹאשׁ
the poison
Strong's:
H7219
Word #:
1 of 6
a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern texts associated serpents with evil, deception, and death (Genesis 3). Wisdom literature used snake imagery for dangerous speech (Psalm 140:3). Zophar combines material and verbal accusations—Job's wealth and words both allegedly poisonous.
Questions for Reflection
- How do our words sometimes poison both ourselves and others?
- What is the difference between honest lament and poisonous speech?
- How does the Gospel provide both forgiveness for harmful words and power for edifying speech?
Analysis & Commentary
The wicked's gain brings death: 'He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.' Continuing poison imagery, Zophar depicts the wicked actively consuming poison (sucking asp poison). The viper's tongue (forked tongue associated with deception) brings death. Zophar implies that Job's words (his 'tongue') reveal hidden poison that brings his suffering. This attacks both Job's wealth and his speeches.