Job 13:23

Authorized King James Version

How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and my sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּמָּ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
לִ֭י
H0
#3
עֲוֹנ֣וֹת
How many are mine iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#4
וְ֝חַטָּאתִ֗י
and my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
פִּֽשְׁעִ֥י
my transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#6
וְ֝חַטָּאתִ֗י
and my sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#7
הֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃
make me to know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection