Jeremiah 9:13

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD saith, Because they have forsaken my law which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, neither walked therein;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
עָזְבָם֙
Because they have forsaken
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔י
my law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
נָתַ֖תִּי
which I set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
שָׁמְע֥וּ
them and have not obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
בְקוֹלִ֖י
my voice
a voice or sound
#13
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
הָ֥לְכוּ
neither walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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