Ezra 9:10

And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְעַתָּ֛ה

H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

מַה

H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נֹּאמַ֥ר

H559

what shall we say

to say (used with great latitude)

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ

H430

And now O our God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אַֽחֲרֵי

H310

after

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

זֹ֑את

H2063

this (often used adverb)

כִּ֥י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָזַ֖בְנוּ

H5800

this for we have forsaken

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

H4687

thy commandments

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?