Ezra 9:11

Authorized King James Version

Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
צִוִּ֗יתָ
Which thou hast commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#3
בְּיַ֨ד
by
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ
thy servants
a servant
#5
הַנְּבִיאִים֮
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#6
לֵאמֹר֒
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹת
The land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אַתֶּ֤ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
בָּאִים֙
unto which ye go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ
to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#12
הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹת
The land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
בְּנִדַּ֖ת
it is an unclean
properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)
#14
הִ֔יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
בְּנִדַּ֖ת
it is an unclean
properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)
#16
עַמֵּ֣י
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#17
הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹת
The land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם
with their abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#19
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
מִלְא֛וּהָ
which have filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#21
פֶּ֖ה
it from one end
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#22
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#23
פֶּ֖ה
it from one end
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#24
בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃
with their uncleanness
religious impurity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection