Jeremiah 52:12

Authorized King James Version

Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzar-adan, captain of the guard, which served the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#2
הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙
Now in the fifth
fifth; also a fifth
#3
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר
in the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#4
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
הִ֗יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
תְּשַֽׁע
which was the nineteenth
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#8
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#9
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#11
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר
of Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#12
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#13
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#14
בָּ֗א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙
Nebuzaradan
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
#16
רַב
captain
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#17
טַבָּחִ֔ים
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#18
עָמַ֛ד
which served
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#19
לִפְנֵ֥י
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#20
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#21
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#22
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
into Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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