Jeremiah 51:10

Authorized King James Version

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The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God.

Original Language Analysis

הוֹצִ֥יא hath brought forth H3318
הוֹצִ֥יא hath brought forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 11
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ our righteousness H6666
צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ our righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 4 of 11
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
בֹּ֚אוּ come H935
בֹּ֚אוּ come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה and let us declare H5608
וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה and let us declare
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
בְצִיּ֔וֹן in Zion H6726
בְצִיּ֔וֹן in Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 7 of 11
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה the work H4639
מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה the work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 9 of 11
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ our God H430
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 11
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God. This verse expresses vindication after judgment. The phrase "brought forth our righteousness" (hotsi YHWH et-tsidqotenu) doesn't claim inherent human righteousness but acknowledges God's justification of His people against false accusations. Babylon had treated Israel's exile as proof of Yahweh's weakness compared to Babylonian gods (50:2). God's judgment on Babylon vindicates both His people and His own reputation.

The call "come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God" emphasizes public testimony. God's mighty acts require proclamation—salvation isn't private mysticism but historical intervention demanding corporate witness. The location "in Zion" situates testimony where God's presence dwelt, the temple mount where worship and witness converge. This anticipates the church's mission to declare God's mighty acts (1 Peter 2:9; Acts 2:11).

Theologically, this verse establishes:

  1. Vindication comes from God, not self-justification
  2. God's acts in history form the proper content of worship and testimony
  3. public proclamation of God's works is corporate responsibility, not merely individual preference
  4. God's purposes include both His people's deliverance and His own glory.

The Reformation principle of sola fide (justification by faith alone) finds Old Testament anticipation here—righteousness is God's gift, not human achievement.

Historical Context

The vindication came tangibly when Cyrus conquered Babylon and immediately issued his decree allowing Jewish return and temple rebuilding (Ezra 1:1-4). What appeared to be permanent exile ended suddenly, demonstrating that the God of Israel remained sovereign despite appearances. The returnees indeed "declared in Zion" through Psalms of ascent (Psalms 120-134), worship reestablishment, and Scripture preservation.

Broader fulfillment extends to Christ's vindication through resurrection (Romans 1:4; 1 Timothy 3:16) and the church's mission to declare God's righteousness revealed in the gospel (Romans 1:16-17). Each generation of believers joins the ancient chorus: "The LORD has brought forth our righteousness." The historical pattern of God vindicating His people encourages perseverance through opposition, knowing ultimate vindication comes from God alone.

Questions for Reflection

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