Jeremiah 49:17
Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.
Original Language Analysis
וְהָיְתָ֥ה
H1961
וְהָיְתָ֥ה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
1 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֱד֖וֹם
Also Edom
H123
אֱד֖וֹם
Also Edom
Strong's:
H123
Word #:
2 of 11
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
לְשַׁמָּ֑ה
shall be a desolation
H8047
לְשַׁמָּ֑ה
shall be a desolation
Strong's:
H8047
Word #:
3 of 11
ruin; by implication, consternation
כֹּ֚ל
H3605
כֹּ֚ל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
4 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֹבֵ֣ר
every one that goeth
H5674
עֹבֵ֣ר
every one that goeth
Strong's:
H5674
Word #:
5 of 11
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עָלֶ֔יהָ
H5921
עָלֶ֔יהָ
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
6 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִשֹּׁ֥ם
by it shall be astonished
H8074
יִשֹּׁ֥ם
by it shall be astonished
Strong's:
H8074
Word #:
7 of 11
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק
and shall hiss
H8319
וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק
and shall hiss
Strong's:
H8319
Word #:
8 of 11
properly, to be shrill, i.e., to whistle or hiss (as a call or in scorn)
עַל
H5921
עַל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
9 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Cross References
Ezekiel 35:7Thus will I make mount Seir most desolate, and cut off from it him that passeth out and him that returneth.Jeremiah 50:13Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues.Jeremiah 49:13For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.Jeremiah 18:16To make their land desolate, and a perpetual hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and wag his head.Jeremiah 51:37And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.1 Kings 9:8And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern travelers would 'hiss' at ruins as both a protective gesture (warding off evil) and a moral commentary. Edom's desolate cities became proverbial. Malachi 1:2-4 confirms God's perpetual anger against Edom ('the people with whom the LORD is indignant forever').
Questions for Reflection
- How do historical ruins and failed civilizations serve as 'witnesses' to God's justice?
- What distinguishes astonishment at judgment from genuine repentance—and which does God desire?
- How should Christians respond when witnessing the downfall of the proud and mighty?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Edom shall be a desolation (לְשַׁמָּה תִּהְיֶה, l'shammah tihyeh)—The noun shammah denotes horrified astonishment at judgment, used frequently in Jeremiah's oracles (see 2:15, 18:16). Every one that goeth by it shall be astonished (יִשֹּׁם, yisshom)—travelers will hiss (שָׁרַק, sharaq), a sound expressing derision and horror, drawing attention to God's judicial handiwork.
This prophetic perfect tense treats future judgment as accomplished fact, demonstrating Yahweh's sovereign control over history. The clause all the plagues thereof (מַכּוֹתֶיהָ, makkoteha) employs Exodus language, suggesting Edom's judgment mirrors Egypt's—covenant breakers face covenant curses. Edom's ruins become a teaching tool, a perpetual sermon on pride's consequences.