Jeremiah 49:12

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the LORD; Behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
הִ֠נֵּה
lo!
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
אֵ֨ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם
Behold they whose judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#9
תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃
but thou shalt surely
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
הַכּוֹס֙
of the cup
a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)
#11
תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃
but thou shalt surely
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#12
תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃
but thou shalt surely
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#13
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
תִנָּקֶ֔ה
and art thou he that shall altogether
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#16
תִנָּקֶ֔ה
and art thou he that shall altogether
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#17
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
תִנָּקֶ֔ה
and art thou he that shall altogether
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#19
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#20
תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃
but thou shalt surely
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#21
תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃
but thou shalt surely
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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