Jeremiah 47:1

Authorized King James Version

The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
הָיָ֧ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
דְבַר
The word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ
that came to Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#7
הַנָּבִ֖יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
against the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#10
בְּטֶ֛רֶם
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#11
יַכֶּ֥ה
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#12
פַרְעֹ֖ה
before that Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
עַזָּֽה׃
Gaza
azzah, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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