Jeremiah 46:16

Authorized King James Version

He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִרְבָּ֖ה
He made many
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל
to fall
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#3
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#4
נָפַ֞ל
fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#5
אִ֣ישׁ
yea one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
רֵעֵ֗הוּ
upon another
an associate (more or less close)
#8
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
and they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
ק֣וּמָה׀
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה
and let us go again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
עַמֵּ֗נוּ
to our own people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אֶ֙רֶץ֙
and to the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ
of our nativity
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
#16
מִפְּנֵ֖י
from
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
חֶ֥רֶב
sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#18
הַיּוֹנָֽה׃
the oppressing
to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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